If you’re a submilation designer, it’s quite common to receive offers for sublimation projects. However, for small-scale sublimation projects, purchasing a heat press for the specific purpose is never recommended.
So, your question is now – can I use an iron instead of a heat press?
The answer can be both positive and negative depending on a few facts. So, Just read on and explore the answer.
Can I Use An Iron Instead Of A Heat Press?
Yes, you can use an iron instead of a heat press. However, it’s not highly recommended because you won’t find it smooth like using a heat press.
Plus, using iron instead of heat presses requires skills. Remember heat presses are always faster and easier to use for sublimation.
Using Iron Instead Of A Heat Press (Step By Step)
Now if you’re completely out of a heat press then an iron can get the job done. But you must have to maintain some crucial steps in order to do it properly. Below I’m adding a 6-step guide on using iron instead of a heat press for sublimation.
Step 1: Prepare The Iron
The first thing you have to do is to heat the iron until it reaches its recommended temperature setting. Generally, we use steam irons with holes at the bottom.
If your iron comes with holes on the plate it isn’t recommended to use it. Here the heat is uneven and due to this, the vinyl can be damaged.
And now if you’re using an electric iron and keep the temperature medium-high using the temperature control knob.
You can also keep it high but avoid setting it too high, If you do so then there is a risk of burning your fabric. Aside from that, it can cause the iron to slip when you press it.
Step 2: Check The Fabric Type
According to the types of fabrics, you’ll have to maintain different temperatures when pressed.
When you’re pressing polyester fabrics it’s recommended to use lower temperatures than linens and cotton. To understand the right temperature setting check the label before ironing the cloth.
Step 3: Prepare Your Garment
To get the best result after ironing you’ll have to ensure you remove moisture and wrinkles from the garment. Only then the iron will work effectively when pressed.
To ensure this, fold the garment in half to create a crease, and then unfold it. This crease will work as a margin to ensure your design stays in line.
Step 4: Press Not Glide
This is the final step and the most crucial one. Below check the step-by-step guide to perform it.
- First, put the heat transfer vinyl (HTV) where you want it on your clothes. Now, cover the top of the vinyl with something protective. As this guide is for using an iron as a heat press, apply pressure firmly with heavy pressure. In general, you can continue pressing it for 15 seconds before releasing the pressure.
- Repeat this until all parts of the vinyl are pressed. Let the design cool down before gently peeling off the clear sheet.
- Now, if you want the vinyl to stick better, you can put a special paper on top of your design and iron it over with medium pressure.
- That’s it! Let the shirt cool off if you plan to wash it.
Choosing A Perfect Iron For Sublimation Projects
One major thing that can affect the sublimation process is the type of iron you’re using. Well, to get the best result it’s important to choose the ideal iron for sublimation.
Below I’m mentioning 5 facts to consider in order to figure out the best iron for heat transfer vinyl.
- Temperature Control: It’s always better to use an iron that comes with the temperature adjustability function. Sublimation requires high heat, about 380°F-420°F. So irons with only low/medium settings (Max temperature of 200°F) won’t be useful for this.
- No Holes: Avoid irons with holes in the metal plate. Holes can make the heat uneven, and this might harm your vinyl over time.
- Consider Iron Size: If the iron plate is larger then it’s better. Using it you can cover more area in one go. This saves you from applying the vinyl in multiple steps as well as save time.
- Older Irons Are Often Better: Newer irons often have holes for spraying water and softener on clothes. This isn’t good for sublimation. Older irons, like those from the 80s, are usually a better choice for sublimation.
Iron vs Heat Press
Now you might be interested to learn about iron vs heat press. Below I’m mentioning 5 facts to understand the differences between the Cricut heat press vs iron
1. Time Consumption
Heat press machines usually come with digital timers. It allows you to set the precise duration for each press cycle.
Every vinyl manufacturer mentions how long you should use it with heat. So, you can even multitask while the timer is counting down.
But In the case of iron, there is no certain temperature. You may have to set a time for 15-30 seconds.
2. Temperature Control
Household irons generally reach temperatures around 300°F-400°F. Well, it is adequate for most HTV applications.
However, the issue with irons is that you often cannot accurately control the temperature. On the other hand, heat press machines typically allow for temperature adjustments within the ideal range of 450-500°F. It’ll ensure precise control and smooth operation.
3. Proper Pressure
Pressure is a critical factor when applying HTV. Using an iron it’s a bit challenging to apply the required pressure.
Especially, the holes in steam irons can disrupt the even pressure distribution during the transfer process. As a result, you may end up pressing multiple times to mitigate the issue
But when you use a heat press this process is completely smooth. You can easily apply the required pressure and ensure better adhesion and more effective results.
4. Pressing Area Size
Irons have a relatively small pressing area, usually 5×3 inches. This means you must apply heat transfers in stages, which can be less convenient.
Heat press machines, in contrast, offer larger pressing areas, typically 15×15 inches. Obviously, it’s easier to work on various projects in a single step which will ensure more professional outcomes.
5. Reduced Risk Of Scorching:
When you’re using an iron there is more risk of burning, scorching, or marking your garments. But heat press machines are designed for this purpose and reduce the chances of accidents.
These holes can disrupt the even pressure distribution during the transfer process. While you may end up pressing multiple times to mitigate the issue
Want to get things gathered at a place? Well, here I’ve prepared a quick overview table of this.
| Aspect | Iron | Heat Press |
| Time Control | Time takes (15-30 seconds), Less precise, | Digital timers take less time, more precise |
| Temperature Control | Typically 300°F-400°F, less control | Ideal 450-500°F, precise control |
| Pressure | Challenging, uneven pressure with steam irons | Smooth, easy, even pressure |
| Pressing Area Size | Small (5×3 inches), multi-stage transfers | Large (15×15 inches), single-step work |
| Scorching Risk | Higher risk | Lower risk |
Pros Cons – Iron vs Heat Press
Now it’s time to learn the pros and cons of using Iron and heat press for sublimation.
First, check out the pros and cons of using Iron for sublimation.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Almost everyone has iron at home. So, it’s a readily available tool. | Controlling temperature and pressure accurately can be challenging. |
| Irons are more budget-friendly compared to heat press machines. | Uneven heat distribution can make colors look different and may cause the design to not stick well. |
| Irons are compact and easy to transport. | Irons have a small surface, so it will be difficult to use them to complete the work quickly. |
| Operating an iron is straightforward and doesn’t require specialized skills. | Irons can easily scorch or damage the sublimation materials. |
| They are not suitable for large or professional sublimation projects due to limitations in quality and efficiency. |
Now, learn about the pros and cons of using a heat press for sublimation.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Heat press machines offer precise control over temperature, time, and pressure for high-quality sublimation. | Heat presses are comparatively more expensive than irons. |
| Digital timers and uniform heat distribution make the process faster and more efficient. | Heat presses can be bulky and less portable, requiring dedicated space. |
| Heat presses are ideal for large or professional sublimation projects. | Operating a heat press may require some initial learning and adjustment. |
| They provide consistent and even color vibrancy and adhesion. | If you’re only doing occasional small-scale sublimation, a heat press may be excessive and expensive for your needs. |
| There is a lower risk of scorching or damaging sublimation materials. |
Materials And Fabrics Compatibility
Now before you go for an iron or heat press it’s necessary to know which fabric or material is compatible and incompatible with them. Below I’m mentioning 2 tables to mention them. First, let’s get the table for iron.
| Compatible With Iron | Incompatible With Iron |
|---|---|
| Cotton: Can withstand heat up to 400°F | Heat-Sensitive Fabrics: Silk, rayon, nylon, and spandex are sensitive to heat. |
| Denim: Suitable for high-heat application settings. | Fabrics with Heat-Resistant Finishes: Fabrics with wrinkle-resistant finishes should be avoided. |
| Fabrics Blended with Cotton: Use the recommended temperature. | Loosely Woven Fabrics: Seersucker, pique knits, and loosely woven fabrics may not work well. |
| Fabrics compatible with heat transfer logos: Cotton, polyester, nylon, and spandex. | Synthetic Fibers: Delicate synthetic fibers may not be suitable. |
| Glitter Iron-On: Should not be layered with other materials as peeling can occur when washed. |
Now here is a table for the heat press.
| Compatible With Heat Press | Incompatible With Heat Press |
|---|---|
| Cotton: A breathable and soft natural fabric, ideal for t-shirts and sweatshirts. | Nylon: Strong and durable, often used in activewear; sensitive to high temperatures. |
| Polyester: A lightweight and durable synthetic fiber suitable for heat-sensitive projects. | Heat-Sensitive Fabrics: Non-woven 120GSM fabric is not compatible due to its sensitivity to heat. |
| Nylon: Strong and durable, often used in activewear; sensitive to high temperatures. | Rayon: Rayon is not compatible with heat presses. |
| Leather: A popular choice for customizing jackets, bags, and accessories. | |
| Wood: Non-fabric material suitable for heat transfer vinyl printing projects. | |
| Ceramics: Non-fabric material suitable for heat transfer vinyl printing projects. |
FAQs
Can I Use Iron Instead Of A Heat Press For Infusible Ink
Yes, you can use an iron for Infusible Ink but it’s not recommended. It may not reach the needed high temperature or provide consistent results. A heat press is better for ensuring proper ink infusion.
How To Iron On Vinyl With Regular Iron?
To iron on vinyl with a regular iron, you have to first preheat the area where you want to apply the vinyl. Then place the vinyl design, cover it with a Teflon sheet, and press firmly with the iron at the recommended temperature. Finally, remove the backing paper, cover it again, and apply the iron for additional adherence.
Can I Use An Iron For Heat Transfer On All Fabrics?
No, you can’t use an iron for heat transfer on all fabrics. Heat transfer vinyl works on fabrics like cotton and polyester, but not on synthetic fibers
Is A Heat Press Better For Professional Use?
Yes, a heat press is better for professional use. It provides precise control and consistent results which are most important for long projects.
Are There Any Safety Concerns When Using An Iron?
Yes, there are safety concerns when using an iron. It can cause burns or scorch fabrics if not handled carefully. Ensure the iron is unplugged when not in use and avoid overheating, especially around children.
What Is The Cost Difference Between An Iron And A Heat Press?
A household iron is budget-friendly, ranging from $10 to $50. But a heat press machine costs between $150 to $500 or more. Popular brands like Cricut EasyPress cost around $100.
What Is The Temperature You Use A Heat Press For Iron-On Patches?
For iron-on patches, it’s recommended to set the heat press temperature between 360 and 370 degrees Fahrenheit. If you have a heat press available, it’s a good choice to ensure precise and consistent results.
Conclusion
I hope you’ve got the answer to the question – can I use an iron instead of a heat press? Once again, the answer is yes but you must know the right process for using it. I’ve also discussed a 4-step guide to do it.
That’s all for now. Before I say bye-bye, one last tip for you. If you think you’re taking sublimation as a profession, only then purchase a heat press. Otherwise, stay with irons for small projects.
